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. 26/10/2024 2:13 PM
On October 26, 2024, a remarkable event took place at the Lower Manair Dam (LMD) in Telangana, where birdwatchers reported the sighting of approximately 150 to 200 rare Indian Skimmer birds. This marks the first recorded appearance of these unique birds in the state, as they typically migrate to Kakinada port in Andhra Pradesh for the winter months. The last sighting of Indian Skimmers in the region was noted in 2023, making this discovery particularly significant.
The Indian Skimmer (Rynchops albicollis) is an intriguing bird distinguished by its slender body and characteristic long bill, which is specially adapted for skimming the water's surface in pursuit of fish. Classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Indian Skimmer faces numerous threats, primarily due to habitat loss and environmental degradation.
Traditionally, Indian Skimmers migrate from the Chambal and Mahanadi rivers to coastal wetlands during the non-breeding season, with a strong preference for Kakinada as their winter feeding ground. However, recent observations indicate a behavioral shift, as some skimmers have begun migrating to Lower Manair Dam, suggesting potential changes in their habitat preferences.
Members of the Karimnagar Birdwatchers Community (KBC) were instrumental in documenting these sightings, with bird conservator Abdul Raheem confirming the skimmers' presence over the LMD reservoir near Chintakunta. The KBC is committed to monitoring bird populations and raising awareness about conservation efforts in the region.
In light of this important discovery, KBC representatives met with the Karimnagar District Forest Officer (DFO), Ch. Balamani, to emphasize the need for habitat protection for the Indian Skimmers. The DFO acknowledged the significance of these birds and agreed to initiate awareness programs aimed at educating local fishermen and farmers about the importance of preserving the skimmers' habitats.
Lower Manair Dam has emerged as a site of rich biodiversity, attracting various species, including the Indian Skimmer. The DFO noted that during winter, numbers can swell to 300 to 400 skimmers in the Bobbarlanka area, underscoring the ecological importance of the reservoir.
Raising awareness is vital for the conservation of the Indian Skimmer and other endangered species. Engaging local communities is essential to understanding their migration patterns and habitat needs, which can ultimately support the survival of these birds.
While the recent sightings at LMD present a hopeful sign, the declining population of Indian Skimmers highlights the urgent need for ongoing conservation initiatives. Continued collaboration among birdwatchers, conservationists, and local authorities will be crucial in safeguarding these endangered birds and their habitats for future generations.
In conclusion, the first sighting of Indian Skimmers at Lower Manair Dam not only marks a significant milestone for biodiversity in Telangana but also serves as a reminder of the importance of community involvement in conservation efforts. As stakeholders unite to protect these remarkable birds, there is hope for a sustainable future where wildlife and human communities can thrive together.
