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What is THAAD?

U.S. Deploys THAAD Missile System to Israel Amid Rising Tensions with Iran

The United States has announced its decision to send the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) missile system to Israel. This strategic move is part of the U.S.'s commitment to bolster Israel's defense capabilities in light of increasing tensions with Iran, including recent missile attacks targeting the country.

What is the THAAD Missile Defence System?

The Terminal High-Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) is a sophisticated missile defense system designed to intercept and destroy incoming enemy missiles during the terminal phase of their flight. Utilizing a technology known as “hit-to-kill,” THAAD aims to directly collide with and neutralize an incoming missile rather than relying on explosive warheads.

A typical THAAD system includes:

• Personnel: 95 soldiers are required to operate the system.

• Launchers: Six truck-mounted launchers, with each capable of housing eight interceptors.

• Interceptors: A total of 48 missiles specifically designed to eliminate incoming threats.

• Detection and Control Equipment: Radar and tactical tools to identify and track potential missile attacks.

THAAD is manufactured by Lockheed Martin, a leading defense contractor in the United States.

Capabilities of THAAD

THAAD is engineered to defend against various types of ballistic missiles, which follow a curved trajectory after launch. The system can effectively target:

• Short-range missiles: Effective up to 1,000 kilometers.

• Medium-range missiles: Ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 kilometers.

• Limited intermediate-range missiles: Up to 5,000 kilometers.

Compared to older systems like the Patriot Air and Missile Defence System, THAAD provides a broader coverage area and enhanced protection against missile threats.

Why is THAAD Being Deployed to Israel?

The U.S. decision to deploy THAAD to Israel is primarily aimed at reinforcing the country's missile defenses, especially in the context of escalating hostilities with Iran. Recent missile strikes against Israel have heightened concerns, prompting the U.S. to take this preventive measure to:

• Fortify Israel's defenses against potential missile attacks.

• Safeguard American military personnel stationed in Israel.

• Serve as a deterrent to Iran, signaling the U.S.'s commitment to Israel's defense and regional stability.

How Has Iran Responded?

Iran has reacted vehemently to the deployment of the THAAD system, viewing it as a direct threat to its national security. The Iranian government, already feeling the strain from ongoing tensions with Israel, has warned the U.S. against further military involvement in West Asia (the Middle East). The increased presence of U.S. military assets in the region has amplified Iran's apprehensions.

The Difference in Military Spending

The disparity in military expenditure between Israel and Iran plays a significant role in their defense capabilities. Israel allocates substantial resources to its missile defense systems, including THAAD, thereby enhancing its defensive posture. In contrast, Iran operates on a significantly smaller budget for its missile technology, which highlights the imbalance in military preparedness between the two nations.

Conclusion

The deployment of the THAAD system to Israel underscores the United States' unwavering support for its ally, enhancing Israel's ability to defend itself against potential threats. However, this action also complicates the geopolitical landscape, as it could further escalate tensions between the U.S., Israel, and Iran. As these developments unfold, the region's security dynamics continue to evolve, with the implications of increased military presence and capability remaining a focal point of concern.