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India Launches First Multi-Purpose Vessel 'Samarthak' to Strengthen Naval Capabilities

A Milestone in Naval Shipbuilding

India has officially launched its first Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV), named ‘Samarthak,’ at the L&T Shipyard in Kattupalli. The significant event took place under the leadership of Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Chief of Naval Staff, with the vessel being launched by Mrs. Shashi Tripathi, President of the Naval Wives Welfare Association. The name ‘Samarthak’ translates to ‘Supporter’ in Hindi, symbolizing the vessel’s versatile capabilities.

What is the MPV Project?

The initiative to construct two MPVs began on March 25, 2022, following a contract between India’s Ministry of Defence and L&T Shipyard. These vessels are designed to perform a wide range of tasks for the Indian Navy, showcasing the comprehensive roles that modern naval ships are expected to fulfill.

Capabilities of the Multi-Purpose Vessels

The MPVs are equipped to undertake various critical functions, including:

• Towing Ships: Assisting in the movement of other vessels, particularly during emergencies.

• Launching and Recovering Targets: Managing diverse targets used in naval training exercises.

• Operating Uncrewed Vehicles: Deploying and controlling autonomous vehicles without a crew onboard.

• Trial Platform for Weapons: Serving as a testing ground for new weapons and sensors developed in India.

Key Specifications

The MPV Samarthak boasts impressive specifications:

• Length: 106 meters (approximately the length of a football field)

• Width: 16.8 meters

• Maximum Speed: 15 knots (about 27 km/h)

Importance of the Launch

The launch of the Samarthak marks a significant advancement for India’s shipbuilding industry. It aligns with the Indian government’s vision of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) and the ‘Make in India’ campaign, both aimed at boosting domestic production across various sectors, including defense. This development underscores India’s growing capability to independently construct advanced naval vessels, thereby enhancing the country’s maritime capabilities.

Understanding Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs)

Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) are specialized ships designed to carry various types of cargo, including containers, large machinery, and heavy loads. They are utilized in both commercial and offshore operations, such as supporting oil and gas exploration. MPVs are equipped with heavy lift cranes, enabling them to handle complex and heavy loads. Their versatility makes them suitable for humanitarian missions and disaster relief operations. Additionally, MPVs can operate in shallow waters, granting them greater flexibility in deployment.

The launch of the MPV Samarthak is a testament to India’s commitment to enhancing its naval capabilities and fostering a self-reliant defense sector.